If your next sensations are pain, stiffness and swelling, it’s likely that you’ve just strained a muscle. If you can still move through the pain, in the back of your mind you’re wondering, ‘Should I keep going?’ If you cannot continue, you might be asking yourself, ‘How bad is it? What should I do next?’
On top of the physical pain you're feeling, you are also dealing with the mental anguish of not wanting to re-injure yourself, and still do your job well.
You're not alone. According to the Mayo Clinic, muscle strains (or pulled muscles) are common injuries to the lower back and in hamstrings. Consult your doctor or sports medicine specialist to confirm the type of injury and the severity, and obtain recommendations for a recovery plan.
If your injury is a muscle strain that is treatable at home, consider:
- Contrast Therapy. Within 12 hours of the injury, start off with contrast therapy, which is a process of alternating hot and cold compresses on the injured area. This therapy helps to reduce pain, promotes circulation and speeds up recovery. The ice reduces blood flow and inflammation, while the heat circulates new blood to the area. Alternate 10 minutes of ice compress and 10 minutes of heat compress in three cycles, finishing with the ice compression. Repeat the process daily or as directed by your physician or trainer.
- Stretching Exercises. Stretching the muscle will also help promote the circulation needed for recovery. Do not stretch to the point where you feel pain but perform a comfortable muscle stretch. I’ve written on this topic previously in Recovery: 3 Key Benefits of Stretching to Aid in Recovery
- Healing Foods. Eat healthy foods that promote circulation and reduce inflammation. Increase your dietary intake of protein. You might also consider using Amino L-Glutamine, which is the most abundant amino acid in the body and has been shown to promote healing in body tissues. Read my previous post on Recovery: Reduce Inflammation by Eating the Right Foods.
- Exercise Adjustments. Resume your fitness routine with exercises that will not irritate the injured area. As you heal, gradually increase the intensity and make sure your movement form is correct.
- Movement Analysis. Poor conditioning, low flexibility, and nutritional deficiencies can all contribute to muscle strain; however, improper movement form can often be the primary cause. Movement analysis is a process that identifies areas for improving form and minimizing risk of potential muscle strain as well as other injuries. Contact me to learn more about movement analysis and how it can help you to prevent new and/or recurring injuries.
References
Mayo Clinic Muscle Strain Symptoms Reference
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscle-strains/symptoms-causes/syc-20450507
Heat and Cold Treatment: Which is best? Yvette Brazier, Medical News Today, July 25, 2017
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/29108
Glutamine: Benefits, Uses and Side Effect., Grant Tinsley, Healthline, January 13, 2018 https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/glutamine



